WA wheat field

With little fresh direction, wheat prices have continued to follow the path of least resistance, grinding lower.

After almost four years of entrenched conflict in Ukraine, renewed talk of a potential peace deal has begun to circulate. True to form, markets have reacted by stripping out some risk premiums; particularly in wheat and crude oil which is based on the prospect that any meaningful breakthrough could lead to a normalisation of trade flows from two of the world’s largest grain exporters.

Momentum around negotiations increased following reports that Ukraine had floated the idea of abandoning NATO membership ambitions and potentially ceding territory to form a demilitarised buffer zone.

Crude oil has been the most immediate casualty of the peace narrative, with prices sliding below US$60/barrel as speculators contemplate a possible easing of sanctions on Russian oil. The decline in energy markets has spilled over into vegetable oils, dragging canola and soy oil lower. Both oilseeds are also facing headwinds from delayed US biofuel policy clarity and the much-hyped China soybean deal that now appears more aspirational than actionable.

Meanwhile, Argentina’s Buenos Aires Grain Exchange (BAGE) has again lifted its wheat production estimate to an eye-catching 27.1mmt, with suggestions the final figure could be higher still. This bumper crop is placing significant strain on Argentina’s export logistics, as exporters rush to clear wheat ahead of the corn and soybean harvest, which begins in late March. Argentine FOB values have slipped to around US$206/t, undercutting French ($226), US SRW ($228), Russian ($235) and Australian wheat (circa $250). The risk is that cheap Argentine wheat floods global markets and sets the price floor for the next three to four months.

Closer to home, prices may be uninspiring, but better-than-expected yields across many Australian regions are at least offering growers some consolation. As the festive season approaches, it’s worth taking a moment to enjoy the small wins — and time spent with family and friends.

Next week

The trade will gradually close their books next week to take stock of deliveries to MG contracts and reassess what they need for their sales. Expect cash prices to ease on reduced appetite until everyone is back at work early January.

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Click on graph to expand

Click on graph to expand

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Data sources: BAGE, IGC, Reuters, Next Level Grain Marketing, Bloomberg, Mecardo

Have any questions or comments?

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