Demand takes a dip, heavier yearlings handle the heat

Nutrien Ag Solutions cattle saleyard.

Temperatures are rising but for the most part, demand was slightly cooler this week. Preference and premiums for heavier stock are persisting, but it's clear that lighter stock at the yards is selling in the buyers' favour, which contributed to young cattle price declines outpacing the rest of the market this week.

At a national level, individual cattle price indicators traded in a range of 7c decline (restocker heifers) to a 3c gain (Heavy Dairy Cows) this week. The Eastern Young Cattle Indicator lost 19c to 615c/kg cwt. An uptick in supply (17% week on week) of young cattle contributed to the decline, however, trawling through saleyard reports suggests the condition of cattle is pushing bidders into two separate cohorts. Sharper pencils for the heavies and wait and see for the lighter end of the spectrum.  

Wagga continues to see lifting cattle numbers but a wide disparity in condition.  This saw premiums for heavier stock prevail. It was business as usual in Roma, but Dalby saw spirited competition for heavy bullocks. Yearling demand was strong in Dubbo but condition-driven first and foremost and Queensland feeder buyers were present in Gunnedah sensing opportunity in the slightly softer market.

Per NLRS reports, cattle saleyard throughput eclipsed 61k head. Whilst not at the heights reached in the last few months, Victorian cattle throughput did increase 37% week on week despite having Tuesday off.  

Consistency has been key for the processing sector and last week’s slaughter figures tracked sideways with 143,668 head processed. National female cattle slaughter sat at the 48% mark however Victorian female slaughter ratios eclipsed 73% as Southern producers continued to exit breeders.

Just like Melbourne Cup form guides and US election polling data, predicting the weather months in advance is fraught with risk and likely setting yourself up for failure. Instead of calling how the monsoon will pan out, this week on Mecardo analyst Angus Brown looked at some scenarios for wet and dry outcomes (read more here). A wetter-than-average monsoon would likely see steady to slightly stronger prices, with elevated stocking rates putting a cap on the level of restocker demand. If the wet season fails, we will likely see strong cattle supply as a result of the large herd making its way to the market. 

Next week

6 weeks till Christmas but 10 weeks until President-elect Donald Trump’s inauguration. Exporters and importers involved in the US – Australia beef trade might make the most of a status quo, high supply and demand environment before potential trade tariffs cloudy the waters for logistics and price forecasting.

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Data sources: MLA, BOM, Mecardo

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