Energy sector surge and weather market continues

Wheat crop

The surge in the energy sector has also spilled over into alternative fuels, primarily corn ethanol and biodiesel. If the conflict drags on, pressure will likely mount to increase mandated blending rates to stretch petroleum supplies further. That would potentially strengthen the demand outlook for crops used in biofuels, particularly for canola, soybeans and corn.

The relationship between crude oil and wheat is more difficult to quantify. There is certainly a correlation, but the extreme volatility in oil markets over the past 10 days has made that relationship harder to interpret in the short term. Broadly speaking, however, wheat prices tend to follow the direction of crude.

Over the longer term, if higher energy costs reduce planted acreage or compromise yields, global wheat supply could be affected. Given that wheat demand is relatively inelastic, the additional stocks built up over the past couple of years could be drawn down surprisingly quickly.

Changing tack, the weather market is beginning to re-emerge as a factor.

As noted previously in this column, the US Plains have remained dry, particularly across the key HRW wheat states of Texas and Oklahoma. The crop is now moving into its active growth phase and is becoming increasingly in need of moisture. At this stage, there is little relief in the seven-day forecast, something the market will be watching closely.

Conditions in the Black Sea region are somewhat more favourable. Warmer temperatures are reducing the risk of ice crusting and beginning the snowmelt process, which should support early crop development. Some central areas still require additional moisture to catch up, but there are no major warning signs yet.

Meanwhile, the Indian government has estimated its wheat crop at 120mmt, exceeding the previous record of 117mmt. This comes as authorities have issued export permits for 2.5mmt, easing the export ban that has been in place since 2022.

Next week

How the market reacts to announcements of released Diesel from reserves in Australia will be important for the direction of other commodities locally. 

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Click on graph to expand

Click on graph to expand

Data sources: Reuters, Rabobank, SovEcon, Next Level Grain Marketing, Bloomberg, Mecardo

Have any questions or comments?

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