It has been a wild old week in the wheat pit. Wheat and raft of other commodities have been caught up in a global sell off, triggered by the new COVID variant and concerns what that might do to the global economic recovery. It feels like it is the macro economic fac-tors, or maybe just the fears, that is leading the ag commodities lower, but as always there are more sides to this story.
Fundamentally, the story hasn’t really changed for wheat. Despite ABARES ratcheting up Aussie production to a new record 34mmt, global stocks to use are historically tight. So was the 4% slide in wheat futures justified?
From a technical perspective, managed money has been pouring into the ag commodities, increasing their long (bought) positions – usually a fair sign that the spec crowd are betting on further upside. Corn is the darling of the spec crowd with a whopping 17:1 long (bought) to short (sold) open positions. (figure 2)
There are factors that can justify a correction in the ag commodities outside of the macro economic headwinds. Rain in the past fortnight has seen any concerns of dryness ease in the Black Sea region. This should see winter wheat go into dormancy in good shape. The US is also seeing a slow pace of exports due to their relatively uncompetitive prices. Their winter wheat crop score stabilised at 44% gd-exc last week, including top producing state Kansas at 62% and Nebraska at 64% gd-exc. Brazil, despite the affirmation of back to back La Ninás, is enjoying a good season with record production for soybeans forecast.
Some doubts are creeping in over China’s appetite for US corn. They have been buying Ukrainian corn, keeping the US at arms length. US corn demand will be central to the fortunes of ag commodities going forward. The last ‘negative’ signal is the market inverse, particularly in Black Sea and European futures that will seemingly have to come into consideration sometime in the first half of 2022.
Of course you don’t have to look too hard to find more optimistic wheat price signals either. Demand remains strong, the Russians seem even further away from sorting out their export tax issues. La Niná cannot be ignored, especially in the coming months when South American production hits the critical flowering and grain development stages. Areas of the Canadian Prairies remain dry and need a good recharge. And lastly, the cost and availability of fertiliser could very well put a ceiling on global food production at a time when markets are screaming for more.
The week ahead….
It’s hard to think that this correction isn’t due for a bounce. While the energy and financial markets are jittery about a (another) COVID scare, the ag markets should right the ship and start trading on their own fundamentals.
Grain markets are in somewhat of a holding pattern as northern hemisphere winter crops emerge from dormancy, and sowing of spring crops getting underway. Crop
The wheat market was able to post some modest gains for the week with geopolitics, weath-er and some technical short covering adding support. Oilseeds too,
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In this report for LiveCorp and MLA, we analysed the historical trends in the demographics of the Australian sheep flock, examining domestic factors that influence farm-level enterprise decision making.
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Macro markets lead wheat on a merry dance
Fundamentally, the story hasn’t really changed for wheat. Despite ABARES ratcheting up Aussie production to a new record 34mmt, global stocks to use are historically tight. So was the 4% slide in wheat futures justified?
From a technical perspective, managed money has been pouring into the ag commodities, increasing their long (bought) positions – usually a fair sign that the spec crowd are betting on further upside. Corn is the darling of the spec crowd with a whopping 17:1 long (bought) to short (sold) open positions. (figure 2)
There are factors that can justify a correction in the ag commodities outside of the macro economic headwinds. Rain in the past fortnight has seen any concerns of dryness ease in the Black Sea region. This should see winter wheat go into dormancy in good shape. The US is also seeing a slow pace of exports due to their relatively uncompetitive prices. Their winter wheat crop score stabilised at 44% gd-exc last week, including top producing state Kansas at 62% and Nebraska at 64% gd-exc. Brazil, despite the affirmation of back to back La Ninás, is enjoying a good season with record production for soybeans forecast.
Some doubts are creeping in over China’s appetite for US corn. They have been buying Ukrainian corn, keeping the US at arms length. US corn demand will be central to the fortunes of ag commodities going forward. The last ‘negative’ signal is the market inverse, particularly in Black Sea and European futures that will seemingly have to come into consideration sometime in the first half of 2022.
Of course you don’t have to look too hard to find more optimistic wheat price signals either. Demand remains strong, the Russians seem even further away from sorting out their export tax issues. La Niná cannot be ignored, especially in the coming months when South American production hits the critical flowering and grain development stages. Areas of the Canadian Prairies remain dry and need a good recharge. And lastly, the cost and availability of fertiliser could very well put a ceiling on global food production at a time when markets are screaming for more.
The week ahead….
It’s hard to think that this correction isn’t due for a bounce. While the energy and financial markets are jittery about a (another) COVID scare, the ag markets should right the ship and start trading on their own fundamentals.
Have any questions or comments?
Click on graph to expand
Click on graph to expand
Click on graph to expand
Data sources: Bloomberg, Ag Weather, Mecardo
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USDA overshadows trouble and strife
The wheat market started off this week with renewed concerns in the Black Sea arena. After violence in the form of terrorist attacks in Russia
Soybeans pushing out wheat and corn
Grain markets are in somewhat of a holding pattern as northern hemisphere winter crops emerge from dormancy, and sowing of spring crops getting underway. Crop
Hopes rising or a false dawn?
The wheat market was able to post some modest gains for the week with geopolitics, weath-er and some technical short covering adding support. Oilseeds too,
Wheat and canola heading in different directions
The hedging window for next season is closing for wheat, and at current levels, there are probably not too many growers rushing to do anything.
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Independent analysis and outlook for wool, livestock and grain markets delivered to you as it’s published
Listen to the podcast
Join the Mecardo team for the Commodity Conversations podcast, where we provide short weekly market recaps and longer conversations with guests to discuss the drivers and trends in livestock, grain and fibre markets.
Research: Analysis of the Australian sheep flock
In this report for LiveCorp and MLA, we analysed the historical trends in the demographics of the Australian sheep flock, examining domestic factors that influence farm-level enterprise decision making.
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We don’t just bring you the most up to date market insights. Find out more about Mecardo’s services including risk management advisory, modelling, benchmarking, research & consultancy.