Australian wheat farm

The wheat market is trying to balance the news coming out of Russia. On one hand, SovEcon has released its outlook for the Russian 2025 season at a relatively modest 80.1mmt, down year on year on year. On the other hand, Russian exports look set to break another export record for October at 4.8mmt, setting a third consecutive month of record volumes shipped.

The frenetic pace is attributed to traders wanting to stay ahead of looming export tax hikes but also good export margins and less competition from the Balkan states of Romania and Bulgaria (SovEcon). Eventually, the pace should slow as the export taxes bite and FOB values rise.

 

It will be interesting to watch how aggressively French wheat is marketed. Even though current export volumes are delayed (EU27 shipments are down 31% year on year), the new crop wheat seeding program is lagging badly as well.  The wet weather that plagued this year’s crop, is extending into the new season. French wheat seeding is estimated at only 10% complete, compared to 32% this time last year (France AgriMer). Later sown crops usually experience yield penalties, so we may see a reduction in area if the skies do not clear in time.

 

Argentina has enjoyed an excellent rain at a critical time on their wheat crop. Between 30-90mm fell across much of their core agricultural regions in the past week, reviving the crop that had been struggling due to moisture deficits. Cheap Argentine wheat will be a key competitor of Australian grain into SE Asia.

 

In their September report, the FAO noted that wheat prices have bucked the recent trend and increased after three months of decline. Poor weather in key exporters and geopolitical risk were cited for the turnaround. The report also noted that prices were 10% lower than at the same time last year, capped by cheap supplies coming out of the Black Sea.

Next week

T’was the night before harvest, and all through the trade, not a phone was ringing, not even to rage. A poet I’m not (sincerest apologies to CC Moore) but at a time when the Australian trade should be posting their most enticing bids, the cash price keeps falling. I can make an argument that global prices will rally into the New Year, but if and when this happens is any-one’s guess.

Have any questions or comments?

We love to hear from you!

Click on graph to expand

Click on graph to expand

Data sources: Mecardo

Have any questions or comments?

We love to hear from you!
Two green soybean pods
Grains & Oilseeds

New Year, old themes

2026 has opened with a familiar driver dominating the headlines: geopolitics. Forget Russia, Venezuela or Greenland, developments in Iran arguably carry far greater implications for

Read More »
Grain field on a blue sky day
Grains & Oilseeds

Canola cops international plunge

For southern canola growers, the timing of last week’s decline couldn’t have been much worse. Here we take a look at harvest pricing and whether

Read More »

Want market insights delivered straight to your inbox?

Sign up to the mailing list to get regular updates to new analysis and market outlooks

Independent analysis and outlook for wool, livestock and grain markets delivered to you as it’s published

Commodity conversations podcast cover image, a illustration of a sheep standing on a cow's back with grain either side
Listen to the podcast

Join the Mecardo team for the Commodity Conversations podcast, where we provide short weekly market recaps and longer conversations with guests to discuss the drivers and trends in livestock, grain and fibre markets.

156A7986_LQ-oxuut6zdthc8o09e5yux8merbgc55xv1zecznd47xo (2)
MEET THE TEAM

Our team of market analysts are recognised as leaders in Australian Ag market analysis, providing invaluable insights to help you navigate the ever-changing commodity landscape. 

SERVICES AND CAPABILITIES STATEMENT BROCHURE

We don’t just bring you the most up to date market insights. Find out more about Mecardo’s services including risk management advisory, modelling, benchmarking, research & consultancy.