More twists than a game of Snakes and Ladders

Wheat plants _ image

What a difference a week can make. Having watched risk premiums build steadily for a couple of weeks, those same premiums were stripped away almost instantly when the negotiators entered the chat room.

The escalation in the Black Sea reached a tipping point last week, with the major combatants targeting each other’s port facilities and merchant shipping. Then, late Friday night, a report emerged that the two sides were considering a deal whereby vessels carrying registered food and feed cargoes would be declared ‘off limits.’

That was enough to pour cold water on the wheat market, which had been pricing in the prospect of a prolonged supply squeeze. The CBOT Dec ’26 contract has shed 33c/bu — roughly $17/t — over the past couple of sessions.

The interesting part? No deal has been signed, no concessions have been made, and attacks involving port infrastructure and maritime traffic continue. Last night, the Port of Taman, which exports about 5mmt per year, was targeted by Ukrainian missiles, while Russian missiles hit more vessels in Ukrainian waters.

The other big-ticket news item that rocked global markets — coincidentally, on the same evening — was a reported pause in hostilities being negotiated between the US and Iran. Crude oil promptly fell from around US$94/barrel to roughly US$83/barrel, despite Iran seemingly missing the memo entirely.

The fall in crude inevitably weighed on the oilseed complex, with canola taking a similar hit. It is difficult to reconcile the size of the move with the reality on the ground. Hostilities in the Middle East remain elevated and, if anything, appear to be spreading, with vessels transiting the Red Sea now facing the risk of Houthi attacks.

But such is the power of words. When those words suggest the end of risk, the market can fold like a house of cards.

Geopolitics has always influenced grain pricing, but the current situation is producing faster and more frequent changes in risk premiums. Markets are becoming increasingly sensitive to headlines, and the speed at which those premiums can appear — and disappear — is remarkable.

Away from the headlines, the underlying risks haven’t disappeared. Europe is still dealing with significant weather concerns, with French corn now rated just 38% good to excellent, while US row crops are heading into a period of intense heat.

I can’t help but think the market is now looking oversold and there are still plenty of ups and downs to come.

Next week

The issue in the Black Sea remains intriguing. The longer this goes, the less tonnes can be exported. Which means nearby demand gets more desperate. At the moment, demand is relatively slow but there will come a point where importers will need to shore up reserves. If an area that supplies 30% of the world’s wheat remains offline for anything more than 2-3 months, it could become a major rallying point.

Have any questions or comments?

We love to hear from you!

Click on graph to expand

Click on graph to expand

Click on graph to expand

Data sources: Next Level Grain Marketing, Reuters, BBC SovEcon, CRT Agri, Bloomberg, Mecardo

Have any questions or comments?

We love to hear from you!
Close shot of Grain in a field
Grains & Oilseeds

Wheat waits for a trigger

The wheat complex has experienced a rather choppy few days, with systematic profit-taking shifting some of the heat out of the supply-squeeze-driven buoyancy we are

Read More »
Barley
Grains & Oilseeds

Should we be selling wheat?

It’s a bit of an understatement to say there is a bit going on in grain markets at the moment. Here we’ll cover price and

Read More »
Wheat head closeup in a field
Grains & Oilseeds

Black Sea bites back

Finally, we are starting to see the market react in a manner that many of us expected. For weeks, the wheat market largely shrugged off

Read More »
Canola field NSW
Grains & Oilseeds

Demand driving strong canola

Canola prices have bounced back to their recent highs and sit at levels not seen since 2022. Global supply remains solid, with perhaps some tightness

Read More »

Want market insights delivered straight to your inbox?

Sign up to the mailing list to get regular updates to new analysis and market outlooks

Independent analysis and outlook for wool, livestock and grain markets delivered to you as it’s published

Commodity conversations podcast cover image, a illustration of a sheep standing on a cow's back with grain either side
Listen to the podcast

Join the Mecardo team for the Commodity Conversations podcast, where we provide short weekly market recaps and longer conversations with guests to discuss the drivers and trends in livestock, grain and fibre markets.

156A7986_LQ-oxuut6zdthc8o09e5yux8merbgc55xv1zecznd47xo (2)
MEET THE TEAM

Our team of market analysts are recognised as leaders in Australian Ag market analysis, providing invaluable insights to help you navigate the ever-changing commodity landscape. 

SERVICES AND CAPABILITIES STATEMENT BROCHURE

We don’t just bring you the most up to date market insights. Find out more about Mecardo’s services including risk management advisory, modelling, benchmarking, research & consultancy.