Soybean harvest in the US

When data releases aren’t what market analysts generally expect, significant reaction is the norm; and a surprise downgrade in the US soy Crop condition this week did not disappoint, with the resultant concerns over potential tighter supplies of oilseeds, sparking up soybean prices into recovery mode and dragging Canola prices up in its wake.

The USDA NASS crop progress report delivered an unexpected result this week, pegging the US soybean crop condition to have deteriorated, against the collective wisdom of the bulk of market expectations.

The general consensus till this week was that the good/excellent rating would remain steady, or improve, but instead, it dipped 1% to 59%, (fig 1) and the poor/very poor rating increased 2% to 11% (fig 2). US soybean crop condition is slightly below average at this time of year, with around 64% good/excellent typical.

The consequence of the surprise condition downgrade was a solid reaction on US futures markets as a direct result, as fears of lower yields at harvest, and hence tighter oilseed supplies drove bullish sentiment among traders. The response was stoked by concerns that the significant soybean acreage in northern USA could be more significantly impacted by persistent drought in those areas. 

After suffering a horror drop of 6% earlier in the week, nearby soybean prices recovered a respectable 1.7% on the back of support the support of the news of poorer US crop conditions, with some contracts further out on the curve faring slightly better.

Nearby ICE Canada canola nearby futures benefited from the turnaround, lifting 2% to $US 682/ton, while the impact on EU Matif futures was more modest, which lifted $4.50/ton to reach $US 602/ton.

What does it mean?

A poorer than expected condition report for the US soy crop indicates a potential tightening in the world market for oilseeds, which supported the soybean market, and helped stage a recovery.

This assisted the oilseeds complex in general, dragging up Canola prices in its wake.  All eyes will be on the next US Soy condition reports, and weather forecasts, particularly for the Dakota states,  watching for another any sign of another possible downgrade that could spell further yield reductions.

Have any questions or comments?

We love to hear from you!

Print This Post

Key Points

  • US soy crop condition worse than expected, market improves
  • ICE, MATIF canola lifted up in wake of Soy recovery
  • Market will watch closely for more signs of dry weather and more downgrades

Click on figure to expand

Click on figure to expand

Click on figure to expand

Data sources: USDA, Refinitiv, Mecardo

Make decisions with confidence- ask about our board packs, bespoke forecasting and risk management services

Have any questions or comments?

We love to hear from you!
Pulses lentils
Grains & Oilseeds

Performance from pulses

Faba beans have become a popular break crop in southern states, delivering not only a valuable export or feed commodity, but also giving nutritional benefits

Read More »
Grains & Oilseeds

USDA offers up a vanilla slice

Last night, the market rolled back on itself after the USDA printed a very vanilla April WASDE (World Ag Supply & Demand Estimates) report. With

Read More »

Want market insights delivered straight to your inbox?

Sign up to the mailing list to get regular updates to new analysis and market outlooks

Independent analysis and outlook for wool, livestock and grain markets delivered to you as it’s published

Commodity conversations podcast cover image, a illustration of a sheep standing on a cow's back with grain either side
Listen to the podcast

Join the Mecardo team for the Commodity Conversations podcast, where we provide short weekly market recaps and longer conversations with guests to discuss the drivers and trends in livestock, grain and fibre markets.

Photo of a farmer surrounded by Merino sheep in dusty yards
Research: Analysis of the Australian sheep flock

In this report for LiveCorp and MLA, we analysed the historical trends in the demographics of the Australian sheep flock, examining domestic factors that influence farm-level enterprise decision making. 

Image of harvested grain pouring into a chaser bin
SERVICES AND CAPABILITIES STATEMENT BROCHURE

We don’t just bring you the most up to date market insights. Find out more about Mecardo’s services including risk management advisory, modelling, benchmarking, research & consultancy.