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Chicago wheat (CBOT) has bounced around on either side of unchanged this week as market participants seem unsure about tonight's USDA report. This report is thought to be a price mover as the USDA will provide some ground-truthed yield data on corn and soybeans, but it will also look to revise global wheat production. Southern Hemisphere production will be in the spotlight as previous Australian estimates of 31mmt now look to be underwater, and conditions in Argentina look very promising.

Futures remain stuck near contract lows as Northern Hemisphere harvests wrap up and global supply becomes clearer. Russian FOB values continue to slide in search of demand, dropping from US$240 to US$225 over the past fortnight. Meanwhile, Australia’s outlook has improved markedly, and Argentina’s crop is in excellent condition (93% rated good-to-excellent), setting up strong Southern Hemisphere output. With few production risks in sight, the market tone is sideways to lower.

Attention is shifting to demand, where sluggish export pace is weighing on sentiment. EU-27 wheat exports are running 38% behind last year at just 2.7 MMT, while US shipments are 21% ahead at 12.4 MMT. Without fresh demand catalysts, the market lacks momentum.

Looking ahead, EU and Black Sea winter wheat planting will come into focus. Early talk of dryness in Russia echoes last year’s pattern – though that still produced a robust 86 MMT crop.

Winnipeg Canola (ICE) has bounced off its lows this week. The catalyst is thought to be a widespread frost that hit much of the Canadian Prairies. With many crops mature and some already in the bin, it is unclear exactly how much damage was done – if any. It suggests more of a headline-driven move than a fundamental shift.

On the policy front, several senior Canadian politicians met with their Chinese counterparts to try to find a solution to the canola import tariff. After the talks, it was agreed that the ‘temporary’ tariff measures will remain temporary in what is seen as an encouraging sign for Canadian canola producers.

Next week

The key question remains: where is the demand? With Russian FOB values tumbling, the market risks a repeat of last year when Russian wheat dominated export flows. Competitors must either sharpen prices or wait for supplies to tighten.

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Data sources: Reuters, Sask Wheat, USDA, Next Level Grain Marketing, Mecardo

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